Characterization of T.aestivum-H.californicum chromosome addition lines DA2H and MA5H

In order to transfer useful genes of Hordeum californicum into common wheat(Triticum aestivum L.),the T.aestivum c.v.Chinese Spring(CS)-H.californicum amphiploid was crossed to CS,and its backcrossing and self-fertilized progenies were analyzed by morphological observation,cytological,biochemical and molecular marker techniques.Alien addition lines with two H.californicum chromosomes were identified and their genetic constitution was characterized.STS-PCR analysis using chromosome 2B specific markers indica...     

REVISION OF THE GENUS JERMAKIA JAKOVLEV(HYMENOPTERA:TENTH-REDINOMORPHA:TENTHREDINIDAE)

本文厘定了叶蜂科壮并叶蜂属ＪｅｒｍａｋｉａＪａｋｏｖｌｅｖ。壮并叶蜂属仅分布于东亚地区，已知３种，中国均有分布。本文记述５种，其中包括２新种：光背壮并叶蜂Ｊ．ｇｌａｂｒａｔａｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．，云南壮并叶蜂Ｊ．ｙｕｎｎａｎｉｃａｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．。文中简要描述了中华壮并叶蜂ＪｅｒｍａｋｉａｓｉｎｅｎｓｉｓＭａｌａｉｓｅ的雄性，并编制了壮并叶蜂属已知种检索表。     

Sharing primary percutaneous coronary intervention care: first experiences with South Limburg ST-elevation myocardial infarction network

BackgroundIn the region of South Limburg, the Netherlands, a shared ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) networking system (SLIM network) was implemented. During out-of-office hours, two percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) centres—Maastricht University Medical Centre and Zuyderland Medical Centre—are supported by the same interventional cardiologist. The aim of this study was to analyse performance indicators within this network and to compare them with contemporary European Society of Cardiology guidelines.MethodsKey time indicators for an all-comer STEMI population were registered by the emergency medical service and the PCI centres. The time measurements showed a non-Gaussian distribution; they are presented as median with 25th and 75th percentiles.ResultsBetween 1 February 2018 and 31 March 2019, a total of 570 STEMI patients were admitted to the participating centres. The total system delay (from emergency call to needle time) was 65 min (53–77), with a prehospital system delay of 40 min (34–47) and a door-to-needle time of 22 min (15–34). Compared with in-office hours, out-of-office hours significantly lengthened system delays (55 (47–66) vs 70 min (62–81), p < 0.001), emergency medical service transport times (29 (24–34) vs 35 min (29–40), p < 0.001) and door-to-needle times (17 (14–26) vs 26 min (18–37), p < 0.001).ConclusionsWith its effective patient pathway management, the SLIM network was able to meet the quality criteria set by contemporary European revascularisation guidelines.     

鳄蜥的食物识别机制

鳄蜥(Shinisaurus crocodilurus)食物识别机制的研究,对进一步了解鳄蜥的捕食行为和生态学习性有重要意义。使用棉棒分别沾上去离子水、香水、黄粉虫(Tenebriomolitor L.)和蚯蚓(Pheretima sp.)的气味(蚯蚓和黄粉虫处死后绞碎以便于棉花棒蘸上),观察11只鳄蜥对4种化学刺激的反应,每个个体对每种刺激均进行24次实验重复。实验结果显示：鳄蜥对4种刺激均有反应,对黄粉虫和蚯蚓刺激的舔舌次数显著高于香水和去离子水的舔舌次数(Wilcoxon test,所有P<0.001),表明鳄蜥能检测以及识别控制刺激和食物刺激。再又对鳄蜥进行4种处理实验：(A)空白对照;(B)蚯蚓气味;(C)密封着的活蚯蚓;(D)活蚯蚓。每个个体每种处理均进行5次实验。结果显示：鳄蜥在不同处理下的行为持续时间、探究频次和攻击频次有显著差异(Friedman test,所有P<0.001)。鳄蜥在仅有视觉刺激出现的处理C以及既有化学刺激又有视觉刺激的处理D比仅有化学刺激的处理B在持续时间、探究频次和攻击频次上显著要高（所有P<0.001）。在无视觉刺激的条件下,鳄蜥在处理B的行为持续时间以及探究频次均显著高于处理A 的（所有P<0.001）;而在视觉信息相同的条件下,鳄蜥在处理D中仅行为持续时间显著高于处理C（Z=3.95, P<0.001）,而探究频次以及攻击频次无显著差异（前者Z=1.53, P=0.13;后者Z=1.10, P=0.27）。结果表明鳄蜥主要利用视觉捕食,化学感觉有辅助作用。鳄蜥这种食物识别机制可能与捕食模式和种系发生有关,也可能受食物的影响。     

北方两种常见蝈螽鸣声与发声器的比较研究

研究了北方常见的优雅蝈螽Gampsocleis gratiosa和暗褐蝈螽Campsocleis sedakovii雄性鸣声特征和发声器结构.优雅蝈螽鸣声规则,脉冲组序列由2种类型的脉冲组组成,第1种类型的脉冲组持续时间约0.09 s,脉冲持续和间隔时问约0.01 5;第2类型的脉冲组持续时间约0,04 s,脉冲持续和间隔时间均约0.003 s;鸣声的主能峰频率约7 kHz.暗褐蝈螽雄性鸣声包含短促的开翅鸣声和由2种类型的脉冲组组成的脉冲组序列构成的闭翅鸣声,第1种脉冲组持续时间约0.012 s,间隔时间约0.002 s;第2种脉冲组持续时间约0.013 s,间隔时间极短;鸣声主能峰频率约9.1kHz.2种蝈螽镜膜的形状、发声锉的形状和长度、发声齿的形状具显著差异.     

中国北方中生代晚期水生昆虫群落演替与环境变迁

列举了中侏罗统九龙山组水生昆虫9目28科52属70种,冀北、辽西义县组水生昆虫9目31科47属53种,以及伴生动植物.这些水生昆虫很可能不是自然死亡,而是突发性事件导致的突然死亡,化石为原地埋藏,没有经过搬运.根据统计的化石名录,初步建立了两时代的水生生态系统结构图,并恢复了它们所代表的生态环境.通过对比发现,中侏罗统九龙山组水生昆虫的物种多样性大于冀北、辽西义县组,中侏罗统九龙山组可能处于群落发展早期,生态系统相对不稳定,而冀北、辽西义县组处于群落发展的稳定时期,生态系统趋于成熟.两时代整体上都为温暖湿润的气候环境,但同时存在干旱.半干旱的小气候环境,且都分布有低地湖?自、溪流和沼泽等,这些水体都为低能水体环境.此外,都有高山存在,但这些水体环境在两时代存在差异,中侏罗统九龙山组水体相对较浅,水体面积相对较小,而冀北、辽西义县组水体相对较深,水体面积相对较大.     

南海北部近海水螅虫总纲四新种和二新纪录研究(刺胞动物门,自育水母纲,水螅水母纲)

记述了南海北部近海水螅虫总纲4新种和2新纪录,即自育水母纲的顶胃穴水母岛Sminthea apicigastrica Xu,Huang et Du,sp.nov.,水螅水母纲的距拟双手水母Codonorchis calcariformis Xu,Huang et Guo,sp.nov.,南海多管水母Aequorea nanhainensis Xu,Huang et Du,sp.nov.,四手多管水母Aequorea tetranema Xu,Huang et Du,sp.nov.,深水拟单手水母Paragotoea bathybia Kramp,1942和母螅镰螅水母Zanclea medusopolypata Boero,Bouillon et Gravili,2000.并讨论了新种与近缘种的区别,模式标本保存在中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所.